La recherche et la collaboration canadiennes sont essentielles à la réponse du Canada à la COVID-19

Auteurs):

Iain Stewart

Conseil national de recherches du Canada

Président

Iain Stewart


The‌ ‌Government‌ ‌of‌ ‌Canada‌ ‌is‌ ‌taking‌ ‌immediate,‌ ‌significant,‌ ‌and‌ ‌decisive‌ ‌action‌ ‌to‌ ‌help‌ ‌Canada‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌world‌ ‌in‌ ‌this‌ ‌new‌ ‌reality‌ ‌marked‌ ‌by‌ ‌the‌ ‌significant‌ ‌and‌ ‌rapid‌ ‌spread‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌novel‌ ‌coronavirus‌ ‌(COVID-19).‌ ‌The‌ ‌National‌ ‌Research‌ ‌Council‌ ‌of‌ ‌Canada‌ ‌(NRC)‌ ‌a‌ ‌la‌ ‌capacité‌ ‌et‌ ‌l'expertise‌ ‌pour‌ ‌aider‌ ‌notre‌ ‌pays‌ ‌en‌ ‌cette‌ ‌temps‌ ⌀⌀‌‌de‌‌‌besoin.

We‌ ‌are‌ ‌ready‌ ‌to‌ ‌respond,‌ ‌as‌ ‌we‌ ‌have‌ ‌been‌ ‌since‌ ‌our‌ ‌inception:‌ ‌influenced‌ ‌by‌ ‌the‌ ‌need‌ ‌to‌ ‌build‌ ‌a‌ ‌new‌ ‌country,‌ ‌and‌ ‌respond‌ ‌to‌ ‌two‌ ‌world‌ ‌wars‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌Great‌ ‌Depression.‌ ‌Our‌ ‌early‌ ‌research‌ ‌focused‌ ‌on‌ ‌industrial,‌ ‌military,‌ ‌and‌ ‌natural‌ ‌resource‌ ‌development‌ ‌in‌ ‌response‌ ‌to‌ ‌those‌ ‌turbulent‌ ‌times.‌ ‌Since‌ ‌then,‌ ‌our‌ ‌researchers‌ ‌continue‌ ‌to‌ ‌dedicate‌ ‌their‌ ‌careers‌ ‌to‌ ‌solving‌ ‌some‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌world's‌ ‌most‌ ‌pressing‌ ‌challenges.‌ ‌In‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌alone,‌ ‌we‌ ‌fostered‌ ‌innovative‌ ‌breakthroughs‌ ‌like‌ ‌George‌ ‌Klein's‌ ‌electric‌ ‌wheelchair,‌ ‌which‌ ‌helped‌ ‌veterans‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌Second‌ ‌World‌ ‌War‌ ‌regain‌ ‌independence;‌ ‌John‌ ‌A.‌ ‌Hopps'‌ discovery‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌electrical‌ ‌cardiac‌ ‌pacemaker;‌ ‌and‌ ‌Harold‌ ‌Jennings'‌ ‌meningitis‌ ‌C‌ ‌vaccine,‌ ‌which‌ ‌has‌ ‌been‌ ‌saving‌ ‌the‌ ‌lives‌ ‌of‌ ‌countless‌ ‌infants‌ ‌et‌ ‌enfants‌ ‌pour‌ ‌plus‌ ‌que‌ ‌30‌ ‌oui rs.‌ ‌ ‌

Aujourd'hui,‌ ‌nous‌ ‌travaillons‌ ‌dur‌ ‌pour‌ ‌protéger‌ ‌la‌ ‌santé‌ ‌des‌ ‌Canadiens‌ ‌et‌ ‌notre‌‌main-d'œuvre‌ ‌et‌ ‌soutenir‌ ‌nos‌ ‌clients‌ ‌collaborateurs‌ ‌et‌ ‌entreprises‌canadiennes‌ ‌ainsi‌ ‌elles‌ ‌aussi‌ ‌peuvent‌ ‌continuer‌ ‌sur‌ ‌dans‌ ‌ces‌ ‌temps‌ ‌difficiles‌,‌ ‌continuer‌ ‌fournir‌ ‌services‌ ‌essentiels‌ ‌aux‌ ‌Canadiens‌ ‌contribuer‌ ‌à‌la‌ ‌lutte‌ ‌contre‌ ‌COVID-19‌ ‌et‌ ‌assurer‌ ‌notre‌ ‌pays‌ ‌peut‌ ‌mettre ‌ ‌son‌ ‌meilleur‌ ‌pied‌ ‌en avant‌ ‌quand‌ ‌nous‌ ‌émergeons‌ ‌de‌ ‌cette‌ ‌mondiale‌ ‌crise.‌ ‌ ‌

PROTÉGER ‌NOTRE‌ ‌MAIN-D'ŒUVRE
Our‌ ‌top‌ ‌priority‌ ‌is‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌safety‌ ‌of‌ ‌our‌ ‌employees,‌ ‌stakeholders,‌ ‌and‌ ‌communities.‌ ‌Without‌ ‌them,‌ ‌we‌ ‌would‌ ‌not‌ ‌be‌ ‌able‌ ‌to‌ ‌do‌ ‌what‌ ‌we‌ ‌do.‌ ‌One‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌most‌ ‌important‌ ‌actions‌ ‌we‌ ‌are‌ ‌taking‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌group‌ ‌to‌ ‌slow‌ ‌la‌ ‌propagation‌ ‌de‌ ‌COVID-19‌ ‌dans‌ ‌nos‌ ‌communautés‌ ‌est‌ ‌rester‌ ‌chez soi.‌ ‌ ‌

The‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌started‌ ‌shifting‌ ‌operations‌ ‌to‌ ‌telework‌ ‌on‌ ‌March‌ ‌16;‌ ‌as‌ ‌of‌ ‌March‌ ‌27,‌ ‌an‌ ‌unprecedented‌ ‌90‌ ‌percent‌ ‌of‌ ‌us‌ ‌are‌ ‌working‌ ‌remotely,‌ ‌which‌ ‌took‌ ‌great‌ ‌effort‌ ‌from‌ ‌many‌ ‌hands‌ ‌to‌ ‌achieve.‌ ‌The‌ ‌roughly‌ 10‌ ‌percent‌ ‌of‌ ‌employees‌ ‌who‌ ‌remain‌ ‌onsite‌ ‌are‌ ‌playing‌ ‌key‌ ‌roles‌ ‌by‌ keeping‌ ‌our‌ ‌facilities‌ ‌safe‌ ‌and‌ ‌secure,‌ ‌monitoring‌ ‌equipment‌ ‌so‌ ‌we‌ ‌have‌ ‌the‌ ‌data‌ ‌required‌ ‌to‌ ‌continue‌ ‌working‌ ‌offsite,‌ ‌receiving‌ important‌ ‌shipments‌ ‌of‌ ‌material,‌ ‌and—‌ ‌perhaps‌ ‌most‌ ‌urgently‌ ‌now—‌ ‌working‌ ‌on‌ ‌COVID-19-related‌ ‌projects .‌ ‌We‌ ‌are‌ ‌working‌ ‌every‌ ‌day‌ ‌to‌ ‌keep‌ ‌these‌ ‌essential‌ ‌employees‌ ‌safe‌ ‌so‌ ‌they‌ ‌can‌ ‌continue‌ ‌to‌ ‌make‌ ‌it‌ ‌possible‌ ‌for‌ ‌us‌ ‌to‌ ‌help‌ ‌our‌ ‌clients,‌ ‌collaborators,‌ ‌and‌ ‌country‌ ‌move‌ ‌forward.‌ ‌ ‌

PROTÉGER‌ ‌LA‌ ‌SANTÉ‌ ‌DES‌ ​​‌CANADIENS
The‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌exists‌ ‌to‌ ‌bring‌ ‌research‌ ‌and‌ ‌innovative‌ ‌solutions‌ ‌in‌ ‌response‌ ‌to‌ ‌societal‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌challenges.‌ ‌The‌ ‌importance‌ ‌of‌ ‌our‌ ‌work‌ ‌was‌ ‌brought‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌forefront‌ ‌when‌ ‌the‌ ‌Prime‌ ‌Minister‌ ‌announced‌ Canada's‌ ‌plans‌ ‌to‌ ‌mobilize‌ ‌‌industry‌‌ ‌(1)‌ ‌and‌ ‌‌science‌‌ ‌(2 ) ‌ ‌to‌ ‌fight‌ ‌covid-19

1.LE ‌COVID-19‌ ‌DÉFIS‌ ‌APPROVISIONNEMENT‌ ‌PROGRAMME ‌(3)‌ ‌
Our‌ ‌Industrial‌ ‌Research‌ ‌Assistance‌ ‌Program‌ ‌(NRC‌ ‌IRAP)‌ ‌is‌ ‌building‌ ‌on‌ ‌its‌ ‌relationships‌ ‌with‌ ‌thousands‌ ‌of‌ ‌Canada's‌ ‌most‌ ‌innovative‌ ‌small‌ ‌and‌ ‌medium-sized‌ ‌enterprises‌ ‌(SMEs)‌ ‌to‌ ‌expedite‌ ‌technology‌ development‌ ‌and‌ ‌quickly‌ ‌bring‌ ‌solutions‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌market‌ ‌or‌ ‌for‌ ‌government‌ ‌procurement .‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌IRAP‌ ‌and‌ ‌Innovative‌ ‌Solutions‌ ‌Canada‌ ‌launched‌ ‌calls‌ ‌for‌ ‌proposals‌‌ ‌(4)‌ ‌to‌ ‌Canadian‌ ‌SMEs‌ ‌to‌ ‌find‌ ‌and‌ ‌fund‌ ‌the‌ ‌development‌ ‌of‌ ‌solutions‌ ‌that‌ ‌address‌ ‌current‌ ‌and‌ ‌future‌ ‌COVID-19-related‌ ‌needs.‌ ‌ ‌

Plus‌ ‌de‌ ‌1,100 19‌‌entreprises‌canadiennes‌ ‌avec‌ ‌prometteur‌ ‌technologie‌ ‌pertinente‌ ‌pour‌ ‌la‌ ‌COVID-XNUMX‌ ‌effort‌ ‌enregistrée ‌ ‌avec‌ ‌nous‌ ‌pour‌ ‌participer,‌ ‌et‌ ‌CNRC‌ ‌IRAP‌ ‌organisé‌ ‌‌‌‌sessions‌‌‌pour‌ ‌prometteur‌ ‌candidats‌ ‌pour ‌ présenter‌ ‌leurs‌ ‌entreprises,‌ ‌équipes,‌ ‌innovations,‌ ‌et‌ ‌technologies‌ ‌pour‌ ‌examen‌ ‌avant‌ ‌un‌ ‌panel‌ ‌d'‌ ‌experts.‌ ‌Les ‌candidats‌ ‌reçus‌ ‌bientôt‌ ‌financement‌ ‌pour‌ ‌développer‌ ‌une‌‌preuve‌ ‌de‌ ‌concept‌ ‌pour‌ ‌leur‌ ‌solution,‌ suite‌ ‌qui‌ ‌un‌‌financement‌ ‌supplémentaire‌ ‌ être‌ ‌alloué‌ ‌ ‌ceux‌ ‌avec‌ ‌les‌ ‌meilleurs‌ ‌concepts‌ ‌afin qu'ils‌ ‌peuvent‌ ‌développer‌ ‌un‌ ‌prototype‌‌fonctionnel. ‌ ‌ ‌

2.LE‌‌‌RÉPONSE‌PANDÉMIQUE‌DÉFI‌ ‌PROGRAMME‌‌ ‌(5)‌ ‌
The‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌long‌ ‌tradition‌ ‌of‌ ‌collaborating‌ ‌with‌ ‌the‌ ‌public‌ ‌and‌ ‌private‌ ‌sectors,‌ ‌and‌ ‌bringing‌ ‌together‌ ‌experts‌ ‌to‌ ‌collaborate‌ ‌on‌ ‌solving‌ ‌big‌ ‌challenges.‌ ‌Our‌ ‌newest‌ ‌challenge‌ ‌program‌ ‌will‌ ‌form‌ ‌teams‌ ‌of‌ researchers‌ ‌from‌ ‌across‌ ‌government,‌ ‌academia,‌ ‌and‌ ‌industry‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌challenges‌ ‌And‌ ‌accelerate‌ ‌r & d‌ ‌in‌ ‌priority‌ ‌areas‌ ‌in‌ ‌the‌ ‌fight‌ ‌against‌ ‌covid-19, ‌ ‌with‌ ‌funding‌ ‌vailable‌ ‌for‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌cover ‌cover ‌cover ‌to‌to‌ ‌help‌ ‌cover ‌covercipants ‌to‌ ‌help‌ ‌cover‌cover. The‌ ‌Pandemic‌ ‌Response‌ ‌Challenge‌ ‌Program‌ ‌is‌ ‌structured‌ ‌around‌ ‌four‌ ‌main‌ ‌research‌ pillars:‌ ‌rapid‌ ‌detection‌ ‌and‌ ‌diagnosis;‌ ‌therapeutics‌ ‌and‌ ‌vaccine‌ ‌development;‌ ‌digital‌ health;‌ ‌and‌ ‌enabling‌ ‌adaptive‌ ‌responses.‌ ‌Projects‌ ‌under‌ ‌the‌ ‌fourth‌ ‌pillar‌ ‌are‌ ‌already‌ underway‌ ‌on‌ ‌sanitizing‌ ‌and‌ ‌certifying‌ ‌N95‌ ‌masks , ‌ ‌as‌ ‌well‌ ‌as‌ ‌producting‌ ‌reAgents‌ ‌and‌ ‌other‌ ‌consumables‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ sécurisé‌ ‌Canada's‌ ‌supply‌ ‌chain‌ ‌for‌ ‌diagnostic‌ ‌testing.

3.AUGMENTATION‌ ‌FABRICATION BIOLOGIQUE‌ ‌CAPACITÉ ‌ET‌ ‌DÉVELOPPEMENT‌ ‌VACCINS‌ ‌(6)‌ ‌
We‌ ‌are‌ ‌working‌ ‌with‌ ‌our‌ ‌partners‌ ‌to‌ ‌develop‌ ‌and‌ ‌scale‌ ‌up‌ ‌production‌ ‌of‌ ‌potential‌ ‌vaccine‌ ‌candidates‌ ‌against‌ ‌COVID-19.‌ ‌The‌ ‌Government‌ ‌of‌ ‌Canada's‌ ‌$15‌ ‌million‌ ‌investment‌ ‌in‌ ‌our‌ ‌biomanufacturing‌ facility‌ ‌in‌ ‌Montréal‌ ‌will‌ ‌allow‌ ‌us‌ ‌to‌ ‌establish‌ ‌Good‌ ‌Manufacturing‌ ‌Practice‌ ‌compliance‌ ‌in‌ ‌months —‌ ‌as‌ ‌opposed‌ ‌to‌ ‌years—‌ ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌we‌ ‌are‌ ‌ready‌ ‌to‌ ‌scale‌ ‌up‌ ‌production‌ ‌once‌ ‌a‌ ‌viable‌ ‌vaccine‌ ‌is‌ ‌found.‌ An‌ ‌‌additional‌ ‌$29‌ ‌million‌ ‌was‌ ‌recently‌ ‌allocated‌‌ ‌(7)‌ ‌to‌ ‌allow‌ ‌the‌ ‌research‌ ‌centre‌ ‌to‌ ‌begin‌ ‌the‌ ‌second‌ ‌phase‌ ‌of‌ ‌critical‌ ‌upgrades‌ ‌in‌ ‌view‌ ‌of‌ ‌preparing‌ ‌to‌ ‌produce‌ ‌vaccines‌ ‌for‌ ‌clinical‌ ‌trials.‌ ‌We‌ ‌are‌ ‌also‌ in‌ ‌discussions‌ ‌to‌ ‌assist‌ ‌our‌ ‌collaborators‌ ‌in‌ ‌advancing‌ ‌vaccine‌ ‌candidates‌ ‌to‌ ‌clinical‌ ‌trials‌ ‌in‌ ‌Canada.‌ ‌

The‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌also‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌unique‌ ‌opportunity,‌ ‌given‌ ‌our‌ ‌range‌ ‌of‌ ‌expertise‌ ‌and‌ ‌capacity,‌ ‌to‌ ‌support‌ ‌businesses‌ ‌of‌ ‌all‌ ‌sizes,‌ ‌academics,‌ ‌and‌ ‌governments‌ ‌in‌ ‌their‌ ‌efforts‌ ‌against‌ ‌this‌ ‌devastating‌ ‌virus.‌ ‌Our‌ stakeholders‌ ‌are‌ ‌organizing‌ ‌themselves‌ ‌to‌ ‌manufacture‌ ‌ventilators,‌ ‌mix‌ ‌enzymes‌ ‌for‌ ‌test‌ ‌kits,‌ ‌test‌ ‌mask‌ ‌quality,‌ ‌and‌ ‌explore‌ ‌alternate‌ ‌sterilization‌ ‌techniques‌ ‌for‌ ‌personal‌ ‌protective‌ ‌equipment—‌ ‌among‌ ‌many‌ ‌other‌ ‌projects‌ ‌that‌ ‌seem‌ ‌to‌ ‌multiply‌ ‌every‌ ‌day.‌ ‌We‌ ‌are‌ ‌proud‌ ‌to‌ ‌continue‌ ‌providing‌ ‌our‌ ‌best‌ ‌advice‌ ‌and‌ ‌technical‌ ‌support‌ ‌to‌ ‌help‌ ‌them .‌ ‌ ‌

SOUTENIR‌ ‌CANADIAN‌ ‌BUSINESS‌
While‌ ‌many‌ ‌businesses‌ ‌are‌ ‌able‌ ‌to‌ ‌retool‌ ‌their‌ ‌processes‌ ‌and‌ ‌facilities‌ ‌to‌ ‌respond‌ ‌to‌ ‌COVID-19,‌ ‌there‌ ‌are‌ ‌many‌ ‌more‌ ‌who‌ ‌are‌ ‌struggling‌ ‌with‌ ‌supply‌ ‌chain‌ ‌disruptions,‌ ‌cash‌ ‌flow‌ ‌issues,‌ ‌a‌ ‌collapse‌ ‌in‌ demand‌ ‌and‌ ‌a‌ ‌lack‌ ‌of‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌COVID-19‌ ‌business‌ ‌support.‌ ‌In‌ ‌addition‌ ‌to‌ ‌advising‌ ‌and‌ ‌supporting‌ ‌our‌ ‌SME‌ ‌clients,‌ ‌as‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌IRAP‌ ‌has‌ ‌been‌ ‌doing‌ ‌for‌ ‌more‌ ‌than‌ ‌70‌ ‌years,‌ ‌the‌ ‌government's‌ ‌recent‌ ‌‌$250‌ million‌ ‌injection‌ ‌into‌ ‌NRC‌ ‌IRAP‌‌ ‌(8)‌ ‌allowed‌ ‌us‌ ‌to‌ ‌launch‌ ‌the‌ ‌Innovation‌ ‌Assistance‌ ‌Program.‌ ‌This‌ ‌program‌ ‌will‌ ‌help‌ ‌protect‌ ‌the‌ ‌next‌ ‌generation‌ ‌of‌ ‌Canadian‌ ‌entrepreneurs‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌people‌ ‌they‌ ‌employ‌ ‌so‌ ‌we‌ ‌can‌ ‌have‌ ‌the‌ ‌best‌ ‌chance‌ ‌at‌ ‌emerging‌ ‌from‌ ‌this‌ ‌pandemic‌ ‌in‌ ‌a‌ ‌position‌ ‌to‌ ‌move‌ ‌forward.‌ ‌

The‌ ‌world‌ ‌we‌ ‌were‌ ‌in‌ ‌little‌ ‌more‌ ‌than‌ ‌one‌ ‌month‌ ‌ago‌ ‌is‌ ‌vastly‌ ‌different‌ ‌from‌ ‌the‌ ‌one‌ ‌in‌ ‌which‌ ‌we‌ ‌find‌ ‌ourselves‌ ‌today.‌ ‌The‌ ‌key‌ ‌to‌ ‌Canada's‌ ‌response,‌ ‌and‌ ‌our‌ ‌strength‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌nation,‌ ‌is‌ ‌collaboration‌ ‌and‌ ‌application.‌ ‌Developing‌ ‌therapies ,‌ ‌vaccines,‌ ‌and‌ ‌industrial‌ ‌capacity‌ ‌at‌ ‌home‌ ‌requires‌ ‌the‌ ‌efforts‌ ‌of‌ ‌a‌ ‌broad‌ ‌array‌ ‌of‌ ‌experts‌ ‌across‌ ‌government‌ ‌and‌ ‌industry.‌ ‌Working‌ ‌together‌ ‌to‌ ‌achieve‌ ‌shared‌ ‌goals‌ ‌enables‌ ‌us‌ ‌to‌ ‌turn‌ ‌research‌ ‌and‌ ‌ideas‌ ‌into‌ ‌viable‌ ‌solutions‌ ‌to‌ ‌our‌ ‌most‌ ‌pressing‌ ‌problems.‌ ‌ ‌

Cela‌ ‌doit‌ ‌maintenant‌ ‌être‌ ‌notre‌ ‌objectif.‌ ‌Si‌ ‌nous‌ ‌sommes‌ ‌pour‌ ‌être‌ ‌réussir‌ ‌dans‌ ‌le‌ ‌combat ‌ ‌contre‌ ‌COVID-19,‌ ‌ceci‌ ‌doit‌ ‌être‌ ‌un‌ ‌vraiment‌ ‌effort‌ ‌collectif‌ ‌comme‌ ‌nous‌ ‌faire‌ ‌tout ‌ ‌dans‌ ‌notre‌ ‌pouvoir‌ ‌pour‌ ‌changer‌ ‌ce‌ ‌monde‌ ‌pour‌ ‌le‌ ‌meilleur.‌ ‌ ‌

Je‌ ‌sais‌ ‌nous‌ ‌pouvons,‌ ‌ensemble.‌ ‌

Liens
(1) https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/20/prime-minister-announces-canadas-plan-mobilize-industry-fight-covid
(2) https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/23/canadas-plan-mobilize-science-fight-covid-19
(3) https://nrc.canada.ca/en/research-development/research-collaboration/nrc-covid-19-programs#s3
(4) http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/101.nsf/eng/home
(5) https://nrc.canada.ca/en/research-development/research-collaboration/nrc-covid-19-programs#s2
(6) https://nrc.canada.ca/en/research-development/research-collaboration/nrc-covid-19-programs#s1
(7) https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/04/23/prime-minister-announces-new-support-covid-19-medical-research-and
(8) https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/04/17/prime-minister-announces-new-support-protect-canadian-jobs