Canadian Science Policy Centre
1595 16th Avenue, Suite 301
Richmond Hill, ON
L4B 3N9
E-mail:
info@sciencepolicy.ca
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Innovation Policy encompasses all policies governing the Canadian innovation ecosystem, which includes all areas of innovation and economic development, private sector R&D, commercialization and technology policies and more. This also includes social innovation.
Science for Policy is the application and use of scientific research and knowledge to inform evidence-based decisions for public policy and regulations in all policy areas, not limited to but including public-interest policy priorities such as health, environment, national security, education, criminal justice and others.
The Policy for Science Award recognizes an individual who has pioneered policies and practices to improve the development of new technologies, capacity building and research infrastructure. Policy for Science focuses on management of science enterprises, the production of new knowledge, the development of new technology, capacity building, training highly quality personnel and research infrastructure. In general, the key targets of Policy for Science are post-secondary institutions, research funding organizations and government science-based departments and agencies.
Science Policy is inclusive of both policy for science and science for policy. Policy for Science focuses on management of science enterprises, i.e., the generation of new knowledge, the development of new technology, capacity building, training highly qualified personnel and research infrastructure. In general, the key targets of policy for science are post-secondary institutions, research funding organizations and government science-based departments and agencies. Science for policy is the application and use of scientific research and knowledge to inform evidence-based decisions for public policy and regulations in all policy areas, not limited to but including public-interest policy priorities such as health, environment, national security, education, and criminal justice and others.
Science & Society focuses on strengthening public understanding and engagement with science, including the relationship between science and society. This includes but is not limited to science communication, science journalism, public engagement, citizen scientist and more.
Organized by: University of Waterloo
Speakers:
Jose Di Bella
Meg O’Shea
Nancy Olewiler
Priyanka Lloyd
Sarah Burch
Panel Date: November 9th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Faced with the growing human, economic, and ecological toll of climate change, Canada is accelerating its efforts to both protect its communities from warming and extreme weather, while rapidly decarbonizing its economy. Progress toward low carbon, resilient communities, however, requires ingenuity and collaboration among a diverse range of groups and levels of government. Small- and medium-sized businesses employ 9 out of 10 private sector workers in Canada and are critical in driving our economy, but are also collectively responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions annually than Canada’s entire transportation sector. This panel will explore how decision-makers and researchers can support small businesses to accelerate the design and scaling up of sustainability experiments that deliver potentially transformative social, environmental and economic benefits.
Context:
The discussion of this panel centered on how small businesses can be guided towards sustainable practices, considering policy influences, innovative approaches, and potential pathways for broader adoption. Sarah Burch, a professor at the University of Waterloo and Executive Director of the Waterloo Climate Institute, led the panel, focusing on the dynamic nature of small businesses and their transition towards sustainability. The conversation shed light on various facets, ranging from the importance of tailored policies to unique challenges and creative solutions within the small business sector.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: National Research Council of Canada
Panel Date: October 31st, 2023
Speakers:
Dr. Sarah Gallagher
Frédéric Grandmont
James Di Francesco
Joshua Montgomery
Panel Abstract:
Astrophysics has captured the imagination of Canadians more than almost any other field of science. Canadian researchers have played important roles in many international space and astronomy projects to understand our place in the universe better. Modern astrophysics, however, is not just discovery science for its own sake – it is a technologically demanding field that requires cutting-edge engineering, computer modeling, data analysis, and even cultural innovation. This panel will discuss the ways Canada is contributing to international astronomy projects, how this work benefits Canada, and how Canadian talent in astronomy strengthens our economy and society.
Context:
The panel offered a discussion focused on Canadian astronomy’s role in innovation, particularly space astronomy, highlighting its impact on technology, education, and industrial growth. The session, led by James D. Francesco from the Hertzburg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Center, addresses various themes such as the technological advancements in space astronomy, the collaborative efforts between industry and academia, and the benefits of these endeavors to Canada’s economy and scientific community.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: eCampus Ontario
Panel Date: November 8th, 2023
Speakers:
Chris Theofilogiannakos
Gisele Roberts
Matt Parreira
Peter Cowan
Panel Abstract:
In an era where innovation is critical for economic growth, the Ontario Collaborative Innovation Platform (OCIP) emerges as a pivotal tool in driving forward an inclusive, collaborative, and prosperous future. Join us in this engaging webinar as we demystify R&D, explore OCIP, explaining its design, function, and fundamental role in overcoming some of the most pressing challenges hindering innovation today. OCIP is more than a platform; it’s a constellation of opportunity. It connects researchers, businesses, and institutions, not unlike stars in the night sky, forming a ‘constellation’ of collaboration. This webinar will navigate these pathways, revealing how OCIP facilitates a more connected, cooperative, and potent innovation ecosystem across Ontario. We will delve into OCIP’s unique approach to fostering ‘inclusive innovation.’ We believe that diversity in voices, perspectives, and experiences fuels the engine of progress. Through OCIP, we’re cultivating an environment where inclusivity is not just an added value, but a fundamental principle. We are enabling marginalized communities, SMEs, and traditionally underrepresented groups to partake in and influence the direction of the innovation narrative. The most profound revolutions in history were born of collective effort. It’s in this spirit that OCIP confronts the daunting task of solving the most complex innovation challenges of our time. Join us as we chart the constellation of innovation, explore the pathways of progress, and envisage a future where collaboration fuels our shared success. Let’s illuminate how, through OCIP, we can together ignite the spark that propels our nation towards an inclusive, innovative, and prosperous future.
Context:
The panel 708 delved into charting the innovation ecosystem, focusing on fostering collaborative innovation across various sectors. Moderated by a senior strategist from E-campus Ontario, the session brought together experts from the City of Toronto, Laurentian University, and Intellectual Property Ontario. The discussions were centered on integrating diverse experiences to fuel innovation, examining the role of urban collaborations in solving challenges like housing and climate change, and exploring academia’s contributions to the innovation ecosystem. Additionally, the significance of intellectual property in this landscape was a key point, with a focus on its economic importance and the imperative of enhancing awareness in smaller businesses and startups.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Our panel will show how cross-sector collaborations facilitate regional innovation and economic development. We will highlight how OCIP, as a unique ecosystem connector, is bridging gaps between academia, industry, and government, fostering breakthroughs in research, development, and innovation. OCIP supports multidisciplinary and collaborative problem solving in a demand-driven innovation framework. The panel will discuss how they have addressed innovation challenges and what this means for supporting collaboration among colleges, universities and economic development offices. An important outcome of this work is student engagement in these projects within the development of relevant solutions for project requestors.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed strategies for driving regional innovation and economic growth in Ontario through collaboration between post-secondary institutions, researchers, businesses, and government. Topics included the role of colleges and universities in applied research and connecting with industry, challenges startups face in developing new technologies, the importance of research infrastructure and partnerships, mismatch between academic and business timelines and funding models, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches. The panelists highlighted the value of small initial collaborations, alternative funding sources, and programs facilitating connections across sectors. Their vision focused on supporting broad innovation through unexpected interdisciplinary partnerships, solving problems in new ways, and building capacity for research and development across Ontario regions. The overall emphasis was on collaborative strategies to leverage academic expertise for economic and social impact.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Historically, innovation-led growth has been concentrated in a few major urban centres, contributing to deepening regional economic inequalities. But is there a better way? In this workshop, we begin with the following premise: For any Canadian innovation strategy to earn long-term popular support, it must benefit a broad range of communities and regions. This raises some tough questions, such as: What does innovation look like outside of big urban centres? What innovation strengths exists in these communities? How do we capture the full potential of these strengths? In this workshop, we’ll advance our thinking on these vital questions.
Summary of Conversations:
The workshop focused on innovation outside of major urban hubs. Participants discussed why rural innovation matters, noting it can change regional economies but benefits currently cluster in cities. Examples were provided of existing rural innovation in Canada’s resource sectors. Attracting talent was cited as an issue for rural areas. Regarding what non-urban innovation looks like, speakers highlighted the role of regional innovation centers, universities, and networks in connecting companies and spreading knowledge locally. Supporting rural innovation success was explored, with government programs providing business support and developing entrepreneurial ecosystems mentioned. Overall, the discussion conveyed optimism about improving rural innovation through policies supporting business and spreading benefits more equally across regions, though risks remain if innovation continues concentrating in urban hubs.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Genome BC
Speakers:
George Poulakidas
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Emerging technologies across sectors, such as in human health, agrifoods, and the environment, provide significant opportunities but also challenges. As the speed from discovery to adoption accelerates, decision makers are required to act with limited information. This workshop will provide the required tools for making informed decisions and anticipating change in the application of emerging technologies across sectors. The workshop will be a highly interactive policy foresight activity, which explores future scenarios to support today’s decisions. Foresight is an inclusive, interactive, and thought provoking experience. Participants do not need to have a background related to the topics explored – anyone can participate.
Summary of Conversations:
The discussions centered around possibilities for the future in four domains human health, environment, agriculture, and indigenous data sovereignty. For human health, participants imagined futures where genetic counselors are more regulated and integrated into the healthcare system, leading to improved diagnosis and treatment. For environmental DNA, futures included better monitoring and management of biodiversity and diseases if standards are implemented in Canada. For vertical farming, participants saw opportunities for innovation, decentralized food production, and resilience, but also concerns about energy use and transitioning the workforce. For indigenous data sovereignty, adopting principles like those in New Zealand could improve inclusion of indigenous knowledge, but may slow research if not streamlined. Overall, the discussions highlighted how policy decisions shape possibilities for using emerging tools and frameworks.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Measuring Canada’s science, technology and innovation (STI) performance has consistently yielded the same conclusion: the country is underperforming, especially on innovation. Amidst this, however, entire sectors are transforming with digital technologies, and new sectors are emerging, built on data and platforms. For Canada to improve its innovation policy, a better picture of its performance is needed, using metrics calibrated for Canada’s current and future economic structure. How should Canada measure its STI performance given the limitations of standard metrics? What are the most significant indicators and are there metrics that deserve greater or lesser weighting in light of existing trends?
Summary of Conversations:
The transcript covers a panel discussion on measuring innovation, hosted by the Council of Canadian Academies. The panelists include experts from academia, government, and the private sector. Jeff introduces the topic and panelists, providing context about the CCA’s work examining science and technology issues for the Canadian government. The panelists then describe their professional backgrounds and interests related to innovation measurement. The main discussion centers around how innovation dynamics have changed, particularly with the rise of intangibles like software and data, and the limitations of current measurements. The panelists suggest several ways measurements could be improved to better capture social, environmental, and geographic aspects of innovation, as well as technology adoption. However, they note the challenges of prioritizing new measurements given limited resources. The discussion highlights the complexity of measuring innovation in the modern economy and the trade-offs involved in developing better indicators.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: U15
Panel Date: November 14th, 2023
Speakers:
Dr. Chad Gaffield
Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan
Leslie Church
Paul Wells
Abstract: Leading voices from the worlds of politics, journalism and government reflect on why science and research are needed more than ever in today’s changing world, how to advocate for science policy with decision makers and how to communicate the importance of science and evidence with the public. Join this discussion to learn from successful science policy achievements in Canada and abroad and to look forward to what the long-term future of science in Canada will mean as we tackle social challenges from disinformation, climate change to trust in institutions.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion titled “Making the Case for Science,” organized by U15, featured prominent figures from journalism, politics, and research. The conversation revolved around the role of science and research in enhancing public policy and building a better future. The panelists emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, highlighting the need for early engagement of diverse scientific disciplines in policy formation, particularly in areas like AI, where policy tends to lag behind technological advancements. They also discussed the challenges of mobilizing scientific input effectively outside of crisis situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the necessity for collaboration across all sectors, including government, private sector, and academia. The discussion recognized the need for domestic capability and talent development, as well as the importance of storytelling in demonstrating the impact of science on society and policy.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Against a backdrop of macroeconomic shifts, technological disruption, climate change, geopolitical tensions, changing labour markets, and fierce competition, the Canadian economy is at a turning point. This panel discusses Canada’s comparative advantages–such as its advanced research and innovation ecosystem, growing commercial capacity, and highly educated population–while strategically analyzing global market shifts, emerging consumer trends, and existential threats like extreme climate events, as they impact our collective ability to thrive. Other core considerations like a just digital and green transition, sectoral transformation, shifting trade and investment dynamics, and a continually evolving labour market will also be discussed. Together, these realities necessitate a robust and adaptable industrial strategy that future proofs Canada’s economy and prioritizes long-term resiliency and societal well-being.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists debated how to transition Canada’s economy sustainably and competitively. Leveraging natural resources in value-added ways while strengthening partnerships beyond the US was suggested. The urgency of climate action and the need for bold emissions reductions was emphasized. The role of government in providing guidelines to drive private sector innovation was discussed. Canada’s productivity gap and the need for clear objectives and metrics in an industrial strategy was raised. Balancing economic and environmental goals was debated, with a focus on continuing mitigation and adaptation efforts. Prioritizing industries like ICT, clean technologies and applying innovations to traditional sectors was proposed. The importance of green skills development starting early in schools was noted, though the education system struggles to keep pace with technological change. Overcoming barriers to technology adoption and the need for sustainable disruption to transform systems was highlighted. Enabling more innovation through government guidelines was suggested. Overall, the discussion centered on actions needed for Canada’s economy to transition sustainably and competitively.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Artificial Intelligence, including generative AI like Chat GPT, is a significant technological disrupter affecting how we live, learn and work. For today’s youth, AI impacts their education and future job prospects. As a global leader in AI, Canada has an opportunity to lead in shaping the impact of AI on our society and economy Considering both current and future societal benefits and challenges of AI, the diverse group of panellists will provide various perspectives including the advancement of AI in scientific discovery, education and cybersecurity and impact on jobs particularly creative work.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel explored how to ensure AI technologies are developed equitably and transparently. Concerns were raised about misinformation, deepfakes, bias, and privacy risks, alongside the benefits of customized healthcare and education. Potential solutions like explainability, fact-checking, and teaching media literacy were discussed. The opportunities for youth to gain skills and apply AI for social good were highlighted as impactful for future careers. Challenges around regulating and standardizing AI like proprietary algorithms were noted. Lessons from web regulation were considered applicable. The environmental impacts of AI’s data infrastructure needs were raised as an issue, though solutions are often cost-driven. A paradigm shift may be needed to assume online information is fake unless verified. Overall, the responsible development of AI to maximize benefits and minimize harms was a key theme.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
The Samqwane’jk project, spearheaded by Ulnooweg and partnered with COVE and Upswing Solutions, seeks to bridge Indigenous ocean enterprises with ocean tech firms in Atlantic Canada. Three Indigenous ventures were selected to be supported over a two-year period with the goals to have measurable positive impacts on the environmental and social aspects of their communities. These projects contribute to UN Sustainable Development Goals, aligning with Canada’s Ocean Decade 2030 strategy. A proposed panel discusses Samqwane’jk, insights from project leaders on policy shifts, Indigenous perspectives on the blue economy, ocean tech partnerships, and policies benefiting Indigenous communities and businesses.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focused on projects and partnerships to support indigenous communities in leveraging technology and innovation for economic opportunities and climate resilience. One project helped facilitate networks and cadet programs to increase indigenous participation in the maritime industry. Another project involved creating detailed flood mapping and visualization tools to help First Nations communities better prepare for and adapt to climate change impacts. The panelists discussed the importance of creating consortiums between indigenous and non-indigenous partners to enable knowledge sharing and collaboration. Challenges were raised regarding opportunities for small businesses and improving procurement strategies to create meaningful partnerships. Overall, the panel highlighted examples of projects, partnerships, and strategies aimed at advancing the blue economy and climate resilience for indigenous communities in alignment with sustainable development goals.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
The Government of Canada announced the National Quantum Strategy (NQS) in January 2023 to amplify Canada’s significant strength in quantum research, guide the development of the country’s quantum ecosystem and position Canada as a global leader in quantum technology space. With this growing momentum, many federal departments and agencies are harnessing the “”quantum advantage”” to pursue use cases of quantum technologies in collaboration with industry and academia to support key departmental priorities. The panel will dive deep into quantum use case example and demonstrate how the key quantum initiatives, which are supported by the federal government, aim to deliver quantum-enabled solutions to address extreme weather events, emergency responses and climate actions.
Summary of Conversations:
The chief scientist at Natural Resources Canada, Ranjana Sharma, welcomed the panelists including representatives from ISED, NRC, DRDC, NSERC, and 1QBit. The panelists discussed their organizations’ roles and priorities in advancing Canada’s National Quantum Strategy. Topics included coordinating efforts across government and industry, developing talent and applications, and sustaining investment in quantum technologies. Specific quantum focus areas mentioned were sensors, networking, computing, communications, and software development. The panelists emphasized the need to break down silos, retain talent, create demand for quantum computers, and collectively develop roadmaps and action plans. There was agreement on the need for continued coordination to advance Canada’s strategy and position as a global leader in quantum information science.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Canadian Nuclear Laboratories
Panel Date: November 14th, 2023
Speakers:
Amy Gottschling
Dave Shorey
Kate Huner
Manal Bahubeshi
Panel Abstract:
Through our broad network of universities and colleges, Canada has built up a world leading science and technology ecosystem anchored on research excellence and the development of talent. But talent and research are not enough to drive innovation and grow our economy. When it comes to translating research into new or improved products and processes, Canada is trailing our G7 counterparts. As a result, we are not maximizing the social and economic benefits from our investments in science. This panel brings together representatives from the federal government, academia, private sector and the indigenous community to answer key questions about how these sectors can work together to address social challenges and generate economic prosperity through innovation.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focuses on strengths, challenges, and gaps in the nuclear innovation ecosystem. The panelists represent different organizations a university, college, and nuclear agency that play various roles across the innovation spectrum from research to commercialization. Key themes include the need for collaboration despite competitive barriers, overcoming intellectual property challenges, and providing business training for researchers. Government policy and funding processes are noted as pain points, with calls for more flexibility. Audience questions raise issues around senior management support for partnerships, longer funding timelines, and sustaining rural infrastructure amidst industry growth. The panel concludes by emphasizing user-focused research and intellectual property management as critical for successful innovation. Overall, the discussion centers on reducing barriers, facilitating collaboration, leveraging organizational strengths, and policy changes needed to enhance the nuclear innovation ecosystem.
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Recommendations (or Next Steps):
* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Labour productivity rates in Canada have been declining relative to peers over the past five decades putting Canada near the bottom of the G7. A similar picture emerges for Canadian business R&D expenditures along with annual patent filings indicating a strong correlation. Although the causes for this decline are multi-faceted, one thing is clear – the decline will eventually cause the wages and standard of living of Canadians to decrease disadvantaging future generations of Canadian. The decline could be addressed by Canadian firms increasing R&D levels at existing Canadian companies, growing R&D intensive Canadian companies, and/or creating new R&D intensive companies. Aligning companies, universities, and government will lift Canada’s productivity, this panel will discuss how to do it.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focuses on strategies to better align government, universities, and industry in Canada to boost innovation and productivity. Topics include commercializing research, intellectual property protection and management, funding sources, and entrepreneurial training for founders. Examples are provided of programs in Ontario and Quebec aimed at bringing together different groups to support startups and commercialization. Challenges are discussed such as the funding gap companies face between research and revenue generation. The importance of companies remaining innovative as they scale through areas like manufacturing, products, and cost reduction is emphasized. Adopting new technologies like AI is suggested. The conversation highlights the need for a more seamless, collaborative ecosystem to help companies through the commercialization journey, from research to intellectual property strategy, access to capital, and growth. The benefits of government adoption of technologies developed domestically are noted. Overall, the discussion centers on ways to smooth connections between universities, industry, and government to strengthen innovation and productivity in Canada.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Public Services and Procurement Canada – Canada.ca
Panel Date: November 15th, 2023
Speakers:
Dr. Jana Kolar
Dr. Julie St-Pierre
Dr. Mohamad Nasser-Eddine
George Ross
Magda Hovjacky
Ms. Megan Kennedy
Tony Rothnie
Panel Abstract:
Co-investments in science infrastructure and collaborative partnerships with various levels of governments, academia, industry, and Indigenous Peoples are crucial for advancing scientific knowledge and driving innovation. By efficiently coordinating these efforts, the increased access to cutting-edge science infrastructure & tools, training of talent, and braiding of traditional knowledge can create impactful and tangible solutions to address global challenges and amplify socio-economic benefits. Science infrastructure requires extensive resources to plan, build, operate and maintain over time. This panel will discuss how the Canadian science, research and innovation ecosystem could be strengthened by the implementation of an enterprise approach to co-investments, sharing resources, and collaboration, especially for investments beyond the funding capacity of one organization.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focused on strengthening research infrastructure and international collaboration. Emphasis was placed on supporting communities and long-term plans, even if that requires investments abroad, to build strong global research ecosystems capable of addressing major challenges like climate change and pandemics. However, it was noted that Canada’s infrastructure investments lag behind other nations, limiting its ability to be an equal research partner. The need to accelerate integration of infrastructure while building communities and providing training was discussed. Challenges around complex international agreements and ensuring research accessibility to the public were raised. There was agreement that platform scientists provide key expertise but lack influence, and a framework is needed to boost Canada’s major facilities and international engagement. Overall, the subjects centered around optimizing infrastructure to power global collaboration and impact.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
In the broader scientific advancement space, accepted norms coupled with case studies reinforce a long, deliberately paced in some cases, road from fundamental research through experimentation and lab/ bench scale to commercialization. This session will delve into contemporary thinking on accelerated pathways, with best practices and examples highlighted.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focuses on strategies to shorten the path from fundamental research to commercialization of innovations. Panelists share experiences commercializing research through startups and working with organizations like Creative Destruction Lab and incubators to provide mentorship and funding. They emphasize the need to encourage entrepreneurial mindsets in academia through initiatives like allowing researchers to act as business developers and aligning research goals with potential social impact and commercialization. Challenges like obtaining early funding in Canada and shifting academic cultures are acknowledged. Panelists advocate for policies to clarify intellectual property ownership and relax conflict of interest policies. They also recommend connecting researchers with industry partners and potential customers early on. Further initiatives like streamlining funding processes are suggested to accelerate the path to commercialization. Overall, the discussion centers on cultural shifts in academia, targeted policies, and leveraging networks to shorten timelines from research to real-world impact.
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Recommendations (or Next Steps):
* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com