Canadian Science Policy Centre
1595 16th Avenue, Suite 301
Richmond Hill, ON
L4B 3N9
E-mail:
info@sciencepolicy.ca
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Innovation Policy encompasses all policies governing the Canadian innovation ecosystem, which includes all areas of innovation and economic development, private sector R&D, commercialization and technology policies and more. This also includes social innovation.
Science for Policy is the application and use of scientific research and knowledge to inform evidence-based decisions for public policy and regulations in all policy areas, not limited to but including public-interest policy priorities such as health, environment, national security, education, criminal justice and others.
The Policy for Science Award recognizes an individual who has pioneered policies and practices to improve the development of new technologies, capacity building and research infrastructure. Policy for Science focuses on management of science enterprises, the production of new knowledge, the development of new technology, capacity building, training highly quality personnel and research infrastructure. In general, the key targets of Policy for Science are post-secondary institutions, research funding organizations and government science-based departments and agencies.
Science Policy is inclusive of both policy for science and science for policy. Policy for Science focuses on management of science enterprises, i.e., the generation of new knowledge, the development of new technology, capacity building, training highly qualified personnel and research infrastructure. In general, the key targets of policy for science are post-secondary institutions, research funding organizations and government science-based departments and agencies. Science for policy is the application and use of scientific research and knowledge to inform evidence-based decisions for public policy and regulations in all policy areas, not limited to but including public-interest policy priorities such as health, environment, national security, education, and criminal justice and others.
Science & Society focuses on strengthening public understanding and engagement with science, including the relationship between science and society. This includes but is not limited to science communication, science journalism, public engagement, citizen scientist and more.
Organized by: Public Health Agency of Canada
Speakers:
Bev Holmes
Dr. Niklas Bobrovitz
Dr. Paul Hébert
Dr. Sarah Viehbeck
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
At the intersection of knowledge and public health policy is science advice. This is true in steady state and heightened in emergencies. As the world reflects on the COVID-19 pandemic, the Public Health Agency of Canada, provincial public health agencies, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and academia are considering how to better foster linkages between experts, stakeholders, and policy makers; improve the ways that science advice is generated, contextualized, and communicated; and encourage the development equitable and effective public health actions. This panel aims to consolidate this thinking to support the maturation of science advice bodies for public health.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion was on public health science advice during the COVID-19 pandemic. The panelists, who include scientific leaders from public health agencies and research foundations, discuss lessons learned about providing timely and effective science advice to policymakers during public health emergencies. Key points raised include the importance of establishing clear mechanisms and structures for science advice at the outset of an emergency, managing jurisdictional differences in advisory approaches across provinces and territories, sustaining urgency and funding for science advice over the long course of a pandemic, and finding the right balance between science, policy, and politics when providing recommendations. The panelists reflect on innovations in science communication and evidence synthesis developed during COVID-19 that should be sustained. Overall, the discussion centers on how to optimize public health science advisory systems to enable evidence-informed policymaking during future public health crises.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Canadian Brain Research Strategy
Speakers:
Cedric Bisson
Dr. Allison B. Sekuler, PhD, B.A
Dr. Javeria Hashmi, PhD
Dr. Michael D. Hill
Dr. Rose Goldstein
James N. Reynolds
Julian Karaguesian
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Understanding the brain is vital for Canada’s success and well-being in the 21st century. Join us to explore the current state of brain research, recent advancements, and emerging technologies in Canada and globally. Discover the profound impact of brain disorders on Canadians and the compelling health, economic, and societal benefits of investing in brain research. Learn about the need for a coordinated and strategic approach, with government support for cross-sectoral collaboration and partnerships. Together, we can drive evidence-based policy change to unlock the transformative potential of brain research and secure a prosperous future for Canada.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists underscored the importance of brain research for Canada’s future prosperity. They noted Canada’s strong history in neuroscience contributions but emphasized the need to advance research further through greater collaboration, data sharing, and coordinated strategy. Key focus areas discussed were imaging, MS, stroke, chronic pain, and leveraging computational tools. The economic and social burden of brain disorders was raised to stress the value of research investment. The panel advocated for a national brain research strategy to set collective goals, consolidate infrastructure and funding, and bolster support for the sector overall. There was emphasis on translating innovations to patients and working across disciplines. The main concepts conveyed were that brain research is vital for Canada’s future, has seen important progress but requires expanded partnerships and coordination to maximize impact.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Speakers:
Dr. Amy Zarzeczny
Dr. Krishana Sankar
Dr. Sowmya Viswanathan
Dr. Ubaka Ogbogu
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
The panel explores three aspects of regenerative medicine (RM) governance in Canada, which play a critical role with respect to public trust in RM and the strength of its social license, including: (1) developing and strengthening governance policies for global and inclusive translation of RM innovation; (2) promoting good governance for the clinical adoption and delivery of RM innovation through professional regulation of healthcare providers; and (3) understanding and combating misinformation and disinformation as they relate to RM research, development, dissemination, and utilization. The panel aims to discuss law and policy developments that will impact next generation advanced scientific technologies.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed challenges and opportunities related to law, policy, and communication for regenerative medicine in the Canadian context. A key theme was the need to balance safety, innovation, and access in the regulatory approach to new cell and gene therapies. Specific issues raised included classifying therapies as drugs creating barriers to research, policy often being reactive without nuance, and challenges with international harmonization. The importance of accurate science communication to address misinformation and manage public expectations was emphasized. Perspectives highlighted the need to consider diverse global contexts in policymaking for technologies with international reach. Overall, the discussion centered on optimizing governance frameworks to enable responsible clinical translation of regenerative medicine by integrating perspectives from law, policy, ethics, science communication, and diverse global communities.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: University of Calgary
Speakers:
Julie Hawco
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Understanding the intersectionality of women in STEM and working parents is critical to maintaining a healthy STEM professional pipeline. The STEM Moms Project, a year-long focus group on this novel topic, examined how motherhood contributes to the loss of mid-career women in STEM and recommends these actions: 1) Increased Support Programs Specific for STEM Mothers; 2) Solutions for Allyship, Advocacy & Action, which include Safe Environment, Leadership, and Mentorship supports, and Workplace Guidelines; 3) Transformational Changes for Society, including continuous career assessment and work-life integration and increased focus on unrecognized leaders and dual career families.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: CNIB
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Speakers:
Ainsley Latour
Ana Sofia Barrows
Andy Livingston
Dr. Bonnielin Swenor
Dr. Mahadeo Sukhai
Panel Abstract:
This panel will focus on understanding the importance of, and draft recommendations for, establishing a national framework for the accessibility and inclusivity of research methods and practices within academic and community research settings. One of the goals of the research project to be discussed is to identify potential best practices to be included in the framework. The focus is to establish how such a framework can lead to cultural and attitudinal change toward inclusive research methods. The panel will discuss how researchers ensure privacy and consent to participation within research is respected and considered throughout the research process and ethics.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists engaged in a thoughtful discussion about the need for a national framework to promote accessibility and inclusivity in research. They explained how such a framework could address unconscious biases and make research more equitable. Intersectionality, privacy, consent, and changing attitudes around disability were highlighted as crucial considerations. The panelists provided examples of current barriers and biases that limit participation and skew results. There was emphasis on the fact that disability is viewed differently across cultures. Developing an accessible conference toolkit was presented as one strategy to increase inclusion. Overall, the panelists made a compelling case that the research community has more work to do to dismantle ableism and ensure studies reflect diverse perspectives. They called for continued effort to implement systemic changes through an ethical national framework.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: SCWIST
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Speakers:
Ainsley Latour
Andrea Doucet
Commissioner Kadie Ward
Dr. Melanie Ratnam
Dr. Naheda Sahtout
Dr. Poh Tan
Harmy Mendoza
Panel Abstract:
It is projected that upwards of 70% of future jobs will require STEM knowledge. As we usher in the digital era, this means that existing inequities must be addressed to prevent their potential exacerbation. This panel will explore factors contributing to these inequities and stimulate discussion on policy change, education strategies, and industry initiatives to bridge the gap in access and opportunities to pursuing a career in STEM. Key areas of focus will include: IDEA, Pay Equity, Education & Leadership, Childcare, and GBV.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists addressed systemic barriers facing women and other underrepresented groups in STEM fields. Issues discussed included the gender pay gap, lack of diversity and inclusion in STEM education and workplaces, insufficient childcare support, gaps in STEM leadership representation, and workplace gender-based violence. Speakers advocated for policy changes like pay equity legislation, improved parental leave, increased education accessibility and accommodations, indigenous knowledge incorporation, and proactive accountability measures. However, they emphasized that policy alone is insufficient without accompanying culture change in workplaces and society. Conceptually, the panelists highlighted the need for intersectional approaches considering how multiple marginalized identities compound barriers. They called for community-driven solutions and systems-level changes to transform STEM into an equitable, inclusive, and safe sector for all.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: University of Montreal
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Speaker:
Dr. Bonnielin Swenor
Panel Abstract:
People with disabilities remain significantly under-represented across the health and STEM ecosystem. There have been growing calls to better include disability within broader EDI efforts. This is especially pertinent within health and science disciplines which traditionally portray persons with disabilities through highly medicalized perspectives, often positioning members of the disability community as patients and recipients of care, rather than as experts who work alongside others. Leaders with disabilities bring vital lived experiences that significantly enhance research, policy and practice. This presentation will foreground the conference experiences of researchers and trainees with visual impairments, highlighting barriers, proposed solutions, and future priorities.
Summary of Conversations:
The speaker discusses making scientific conferences and meetings more accessible for people with disabilities, particularly those with vision impairments. She shares data showing underrepresentation of people with disabilities in STEM fields and in research funding. She helped create a toolkit for conference organizers to make events more accessible, including choosing accessible venues, providing materials in accessible formats, offering accommodations, and incorporating accessibility features during the event like captions, audio descriptions, and high contrast slides. The speaker emphasizes that accessibility benefits many groups beyond just people with disabilities, and that it is everyone’s responsibility, not just people with disabilities, to make STEM fields more equitable and inclusive. She argues accessibility is key to advancing participation and representation of people with disabilities in STEM.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
This multidisciplinary panel will discuss the issue of research capacity development in Northern Canada by focusing on the contribution of research infrastructures. The panel will invite a discussion about how to support research focused on Northern issues, done by researchers and institutions in the North, and for the benefit of Northern communities. The panel will invite an overview of current endeavours to provide Northern researchers and institutions with the tools and facilities they require to advance science from a Northern perspective, including how to encourage the development of Traditional Indigenous Knowledge and science through access to the facilities and equipment associated with a western scientific model.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed developing research infrastructure in Canada’s North that is community-led, respects Indigenous knowledge, and involves Northerners. They highlighted the shift from federal to territorial and Indigenous control over research in recent decades. Examples were provided of health research guided by Inuit communities in Nunavut, changes to research infrastructure in the Northwest Territories, and Yukon University’s mandate to incorporate Indigenous knowledge. The speakers emphasized flexible spaces that support traditional knowledge, inclusion of Northerners in all aspects of research, investment in both physical infrastructure and Indigenous capacity building, and retaining Northern scientists. An audience member raised the idea of portable research infrastructure. Overall, the panel advocated for research infrastructure that is community-driven, centered on Indigenous ways of knowing, and aims to build Northern research capacity.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: MITACS
Speakers:
Brandon Meawasige
David Plamondon
Dr. Rahina Zarma
Genievieve Borg
Joseph Torres
Ryan Jimmy
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Science, technology, and innovation (STI) are foundational to advancing society – they provide new ideas, inventions, evidence, and knowledge essential to the development of any society. Because of this crucial role of STI, it is important that STI policy is inclusive and acknowledges how legacies of historical inequities will perpetuate themselves until there is an intervention. Towards this end, Indigenous scholars, practitioners, and activists have been advocating the need to embed decolonial and anti-racist knowledge and praxis into science and innovation policy. Essentially, how do we decolonize STI policy and advance reconciliation? This panel attempts to respond to that question. The panel will share insights from Indigenous scientists, innovators, funders, and incubators – across the continuum of innovation.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists explored systemic barriers and challenges that prevent indigenous youth from fully participating and succeeding in science, technology, and innovation fields. A major theme was the need to redefine success and innovation not just in financial terms but grounded in indigenous values of community, relationships, and reciprocity. The panelists discussed the importance of addressing barriers holistically by providing wraparound supports centered on indigenous ways of knowing. This includes creating physical and cultural spaces that make students feel safe, understood, and connected. Multiple panelists emphasized the need to build pipelines and expose indigenous youth to innovation opportunities earlier through programs tailored to their communities. There was also discussion on how non-indigenous allies can support indigenous innovation through building trust, relationships, and understanding different concepts of time and sustainability. Overall, the panelists explored how centering indigenous worldviews and redefining success could improve inclusion in innovation fields and inform discussions on Canada’s innovation performance.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Maliseet Nation Conservation Council
Speakers:
Dr. Aruna Jayawardane
Panel Date: November 13th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
Increasingly researchers are compelled to bridge Indigenous knowledge systems with Western scientific approaches to understanding natural processes. In this presentation, we will discuss the importance of Indigenous knowledge to strengthen the mainstream knowledge to better understand the biology and ecology of Species at Risk (SAR) in the Wolastoq (St. John River), New Brunswick. Studies were conducted in the Wolastoq to understand the distribution and ecology of Atlantic salmon and the short-nose sturgeon informed by the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of Maliseet elders/knowledge keepers. TEK has been instrumental to identify spawning and nursery areas, and migration routes of two species studied.
Summary of Conversations:
Two studies conducted by the Maliseet Nation Conservation Council that incorporated indigenous knowledge into scientific research were discussed. The first studied habitat use changes of shortnose sturgeon in the St. John River after dam construction, using interviews with elders and eDNA sampling. The second gathered traditional ecological knowledge about significant species and activities in the river area. It was emphasized that indigenous and western scientific knowledge systems are mutually beneficial. While western science is good for understanding the current situation, indigenous knowledge provides historical context. Combining them can produce valuable insights for research.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Organised by the Canadian Mountain Network, this panel will discuss the challenges of braiding Indigenous knowledges. Despite positive developments in the prioritisation and promotion of Indigenous-led research, Canadian institutions need to do more to support Indigenous researchers and their ways of knowing. The first half of this panel will address the systemic and structural problems faced by Indigenous researchers. The second half, in turn, aims to push the conversation forward by giving detail to the exact tools that are needed to braid the knowledges of multiple Nations with Western scientific methods and technologies.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists, who are indigenous women scholars and researchers, describe systemic barriers and emotional labor they face in bridging indigenous and western knowledges within academic institutions and research. A key theme is the complexity of indigenization efforts given the legacy of colonialism and ongoing racism. The panelists emphasize the emotional exhaustion of constantly having to educate non-indigenous people and argue initiatives need to reach higher administrative levels rather than just support centers. They highlight the critical need for non-indigenous people to move from allies to accomplices in confronting institutional racism and for funders to directly support indigenous-led research. Overall, the panel conveys this work is in early stages and full integration of indigenous knowledges requires honesty, accountability, and confronting ongoing systemic barriers indigenous academics and researchers experience.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Summary of Conversations:
The panel covers an overview of Concordia University’s VoltAge project, which received $123 million in funding from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund. The goal of VoltAge is to support the electrification of Canadian society to help meet emission reduction targets. It will develop new technologies, create startups and support the electrification ecosystem, establish living lab demonstrations of net zero communities across Canada, and share knowledge nationally and internationally. The presentation emphasizes the need for climate action, acknowledging diversity in different communities, following indigenous leadership, focusing on prosperity and economic development, and providing excellent research training. Success will depend on attracting talent, building partnerships, achieving economic and societal impact through real-world demonstrations, and sharing knowledge.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Defence Research and Development Canada
Panel Date: November 15th, 2023
Speakers:
Amr S. Helmy
Dr. Bessma Momani
Dr. Dugan O’Neil
Dr. Gitanjali Adlakha-Hutcheon
Lesley Soper
Nick Werstiuk
Panel Abstract:
Many emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs) are dual-use, meaning they can have civilian and military, security or intelligence applications. Dual-use technologies and related early-stage dual-use research of concern (DURC) can accelerate economic and security opportunities, but they pose a risk to Canadian national interests if used by hostile actors or potential adversaries. This panel will seek to contextualize, raise awareness, and facilitate conversation surrounding the potential benefits and drawbacks of dual-use research. This includes discussions such as how to best pursue productive dual-use research that serves Canadian interests, how the Government of Canada views and approaches dual-use research opportunities, and guidance on the security considerations in managing these types of research efforts.
De nombreuses technologies émergentes et technologies de rupture (TE/TR) sont à double usage, c’est-à-dire qu’elles peuvent avoir des applications civiles et militaires, de sécurité ou de renseignement. Les technologies à double usage et la recherche préoccupante à double usage qui en découle peuvent accélérer les opportunités économiques et sécuritaires, mais elles représentent un risque pour les intérêts nationaux canadiens si elles sont utilisées par des acteurs hostiles ou des adversaires potentiels. Ce panel cherchera à contextualiser, à sensibiliser et à faciliter la conversation autour des avantages et des inconvénients potentiels liés à la recherche à double usage. Les panélistes discuteront notamment de la meilleure façon de mener des recherches à double usage productives qui servent les intérêts canadiens, de la façon dont le gouvernement du Canada considère et aborde les opportunités de recherche à double usage, et des conseils sur les considérations de sécurité dans la gestion de ces types d’efforts de recherche.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussed new government guidelines and restrictions on academic research partnerships that could raise national security concerns. A university representative explained their efforts to raise awareness across departments about evaluating research affiliations. There was debate around whether limiting international collaboration could hinder innovation versus protecting sensitive intellectual property. An industry perspective highlighted that unlike other countries, Canada lacks large domestic corporate partners to support emerging technology startups if academic partnerships are restricted. Concerns were raised about researchers of certain backgrounds facing extra scrutiny. The group considered whether risk assessment methodologies are robust enough to avoid defining restrictions too broadly. There was agreement that policies must balance security interests with supporting researchers and priority innovation areas through continued funding. Overall the discussion provided perspective to help shape policies that strengthen international collaboration.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
This panel brings together experts from Canada and abroad to discuss the rapidly evolving concept of research excellence and the relatively slow pace of reformed research assessment implementation in Canada. Panelists will examine concrete ways in which research and academic excellence may be assessed, recognizing a broader range of contributions, valuing integration of Indigenous and other ways of knowing, and supporting collaboration with communities to determine research priorities. Addressing the actual barriers to research assessment reform in Canada, the panel will identify roles for post-secondary institutions and funding agencies, as well as specific actions required for progress.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focuses on transforming how research excellence is assessed. The panelists emphasize moving beyond just outputs to consider broader dimensions like open science, interdisciplinary work, and community engagement. Challenges are raised such as differing university cultures, lack of clarity in definitions, and ensuring diverse voices participate. Strategies discussed include involving patients and communities in reviews, recognizing a range of contributions not just high impact publications, and analyzing impact retrospectively through case studies. Questions from the audience highlight issues around gatekeeping by funders and incorporating curiosity-driven research. The panelists acknowledge these challenges but encourage further action to redefine excellence as multi-dimensional, noting some promising initiatives underway. The discussion concludes by stressing the importance of continuing efforts to transform research assessment given its influence on norms and careers.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
This panel is organized by Health Canada for the interdepartmental Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (I-STEM) Cluster. The purpose of this panel is to explore and understand research ethics as a process, beyond existing procedures and mechanisms that govern the ethical conduct of research. The first half of the panel focuses on understanding the promising Indigenous research ethics practices as well as gaps and challenges in methodological considerations, and the second half highlights our obligations as federal science-policy practitioners for shifting research ethics practices with Indigenous participants and collaborators. This panel will be organized by Health Canada on behalf of the 15-member interdepartmental Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (I-STEM) cluster. This panel is part of ongoing interdepartmental efforts to implement the UN Declaration on Indigenous Rights and priorities to inform and advance current research ethics approaches.
Summary of Conversations:
An Indigenous research ethics panel speaks about the need to incorporate Indigenous worldviews and community priorities into the scientific process. They argue that Western science has been shaped by Indigenous knowledge systems. The discussion focuses on the historical displacement of Indigenous peoples from traditional lands and the lack of hope in communities. Panelists emphasize the importance of establishing ethical research practices that respect Indigenous knowledges, build trust, and follow local protocols and laws. Questions from the audience lead to dialogue about improving cultural sensitivity training, rethinking credentials and accreditation, and developing community-driven solutions. The panelists note challenges in sustaining their work long-term within institutional constraints but aim to advance their initiatives through partnerships. The discussion concludes with reflections on timelines, relationships, and a trailer for an Indigenous-led science film.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Organized by: Neutrons Canada
Speakers:
Dr. Art McDonald
Dr. Baljit Singh
Dr. Marcella Berg
Janet E. Halliwell
Kevin Fitzgibbons
Panel Date: November 15th, 2023
Panel Abstract:
This session will bring together policy experts, science administrators, researchers and other stakeholders to discuss the recommendations of the Report of the Advisory Panel on the Federal Research Support System concerning Major Research Facilities (MRFs). The Advisory Panel proposes a new paradigm, in which the government funds MRFs as a portfolio, and adopts a lifecycle approach from planning to decommissioning. The session will highlight the role of MRFs in tackling emerging research challenges and opportunities. It will also discuss how the recommendations will address issues such as MRF sustainability, optimizing benefits to Canada, and what more needs to be done.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion focused on the challenges and opportunities related to major research facilities in Canada. A key theme was the need for more stable, long-term funding frameworks and mechanisms to support facilities beyond short-term project cycles. Speakers emphasized these facilities should be regarded as national assets requiring strategic oversight. The importance of operational budgets was highlighted, not just capital investments. Coordinating access and utilization across distributed infrastructure networks was also discussed. Speakers noted the facilities enable world-class research talent and training. Recommendations included growing research budgets automatically, increasing visibility of facilities politically, and making a strong case to government on their importance. Overall, a sense of urgency was conveyed to implement improved funding models and governance to maintain Canada’s leadership in scientific infrastructure.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
A conversation among National Alliance of Provincial Health Research Organizations (NAPHRO) leaders, the Chair of the Advisory Panel on the Federal Research Support System, and audience participants.
The report of the Advisory Panel on the Federal Research Support System was released in Spring 2023. In this session, National Alliance of Provincial Health Research Organizations leaders and Advisory Panel Chair Dr. Frédéric Bouchard will explore the report’s recommendations. The premise of the discussion: to improve the health of Canadians through research, the federal system and provincial/territorial systems must align. Ultimately, it is in Canada’s provinces and territories that research is conducted, disseminated and implemented, and talent is developed. Input from the audience will be sought towards maximizing efforts across the country to strengthen research and innovation in Canada.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed misalignments and inconsistencies between federal and provincial approaches to strengthening Canada’s health research system. They highlighted issues like disjointed funding timelines and reporting structures. Solutions proposed included developing an overarching national health research strategy to align priorities and desired outcomes, and focusing on achieving impact rather than just fulfilling institutional requirements. Other topics included research waste and inefficiencies, the need for better data sharing across provinces to enable research, and ensuring research reflects societal needs. There was emphasis on collaboration between different levels of government and stakeholders, building on successes, and being open to learning from what doesn’t work to avoid duplicating efforts. Engaging end users like patients in the research process was noted as important.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
The Canadian research ecosystem finds itself at a turning point in the adoption of open access, and the choices made now will have major impacts in the years to come. Several approaches exist for an equitable and sustainable transition to open access, across different models adapted to the Canadian context and the diversity of research disciplines. We will bring together a panel of researchers, experts and scholarly publishing professionals to present these issues and propose concrete solutions rooted in the Canadian public policy tradition.
L’écosystème de la recherche canadienne se trouve à un moment déterminant pour le déploiement du libre accès, et les décisions prises auront des répercussions majeures pour les années à venir. Plusieurs approches existent pour une transition équitable et durable vers le libre accès, à travers des modèles adaptés à la réalité canadienne et à la diversité des disciplines de recherche. Nous réunirons un panel de chercheurs·euses, d’experts·es et de professionnels·les de la publication savante pour présenter ces enjeux et proposer des solutions concrètes, ancrées dans la tradition des politiques publiques canadiennes.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed challenges and opportunities for open access publishing in the social sciences and humanities. A key theme was moving away from author-pays and subscription access models dominated by large commercial publishers towards diamond open access funded by institutions and governments. Concerns were raised about the inequities of article processing charges and the increasing volume of publications. Alternatives proposed included qualitative article assessments, valuing datasets and other research outputs, and editorial boards retaining control of journals. Ensuring responsible open data practices was noted as an infrastructure need. The growth of open access policies and funding in Europe was highlighted as a positive direction, though prestige perceptions were cited as a remaining obstacle. Overall, the panel advocated for collaborative efforts by governments, institutions, editorial boards and researchers to transition towards an open access ecosystem that is equitable, high-quality, and focused on knowledge sharing rather than quantitative metrics.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
This year’s CSPC opening panel will bring together two of North America’s most recognized science leaders for a discussion about their experience in the Canadian and U.S research landscape. Panelists will discuss the importance of societally-relevant science, broadening participation in science, the increasing need for open science, and science & technology in green economic development, as well as their vision for the role of science in international relations.
Summary of Conversations:
The speakers discussed the importance of fundamental scientific research and open science practices for addressing major societal challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and human health. They emphasized having humility about future needs and continuing basic research even when applications are unclear. Enabling global collaboration through open science was positioned as critical for solving global issues like climate change. Increasing diversity and inclusion in STEM fields, especially for marginalized groups like indigenous peoples, was highlighted as an area for improvement. The role of science diplomacy in international relations arose as an important theme. Questions from the audience touched on issues of research funding disparities between institutions, regulating emerging technologies like AI, and improving science education. Overall, the discussion centered on how to optimize scientific research and collaboration to solve pressing societal problems.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
In a democratic environment, members of parliament work with information gathered from parliamentary staff, media, lobbies and experts. With the aim of maintaining a strong democracy, parliaments around the world have developed mechanisms to facilitate access to high-quality information for elected representatives, with variations according to continent, language and culture. This panel proposes an overview of these mechanisms including a discussion on emerging issues impacting them, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and the risks of digital interference in democratic processes.
En contexte démocratique, les parlementaires travaillent à partir d’informations collectées via le personnel parlementaire, les médias, les lobbys ou encore les experts. Dans le souci de maintenir une démocratie saine, les parlements à travers le monde ont développé des mécanismes qui facilitent l’accès aux informations de haute qualité pour les élus, avec des variations selon les continents, les langues et les cultures. À l’occasion de ce panel, nous présenterons un aperçu de ces mécanismes, et échangerons sur les enjeux émergents qui les touchent, comme l’intégration de l’intelligence artificielle et les risques d’ingérence numérique dans les processus démocratiques.
Summary of Conversations:
The panelists discussed strategies for parliaments to incorporate scientific evidence and expertise into the policymaking process in order to counter disinformation and strengthen democracy. They emphasized the need for nonpartisan parliamentary research services to provide objective analysis to inform complex policy issues. Developing committees and offices dedicated to science and technology assessment was recommended, as well as leveraging networks like the International Parliamentary Union to share best practices. The use of technology like network analysis and AI to detect disinformation patterns was debated, with some arguing for caution to avoid new problems. Overall, the panel advocated fostering a scientific culture in parliaments through mechanisms like peer review, multidisciplinary expertise, open data sharing, and public engagement to bolster evidence-based policymaking.
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* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com
Panel Abstract:
Canada’s early commitment to invest in Quantum research and technology has made our nation one of the global leaders in that field, and the $360 million earmarked over a seven-year period to foster the National Quantum Strategy (NQS) is a testament to Canada’s leadership ambition in the future. This panel discussion will address the ever-evolving field of quantum science and technology and offer a unique opportunity to explore its policy dimensions including the current state of the field, its advancements and potential applications, and the overall impact of quantum innovations across various sectors. It will explore the transformative impact of quantum science and technologies, and the quantum revolution 2.0 on society, from diverse expert perspectives, using examples such as the impact of quantum computing on drug discovery or financial modelling, as well as discussing the ethical considerations and potential for misuse in surveillance or disinformation campaigns. This panel will examine a variety of policy and social implications of Quantum technologies, including the impact of foundational research and training, approaches to support Quantum industries at their development stages, risks, obstacles to commercialization, and opportunities for better inclusion.
Summary of Conversations:
The panel discussion begins with concerns raised about the lack of ethics education in physics programs. There is agreement that ethics courses should be mandated to ensure technologies are developed responsibly. A student asks how industry can better engage academia to retain talent. More exposure through internships and exchanges is suggested. An industry representative inquires about the skills needed by technical workers beyond top scientists and engineers, drawing parallels to the semiconductor and telecoms industries. A government official asks how public and private sectors can optimize limited funding and access other sources for collaborative quantum projects addressing climate change. Finally, concerns are raised about diversity and inclusion in physics fields like quantum. There is discussion on how organizations and governments can create a safer, more accessible field to expand the talent pipeline.
Take Away Messages/ Current Status of the Challenges:
Recommendations (or Next Steps):
* Panel summary generated by OLGOO.com