Panel Abstract:
Countries are creating policies and investing heavily in developing components for a quantum network. These types of breakthrough technologies, including advances in photonics and semiconductors, hold immense importance for the future of information processing and secure communication. The potential of a national quantum network, able to securely transmit data across vast distances, can increase productivity of key industries—from healthcare and finance to cybersecurity, logistics and more. The stakes are high to advance Canada’s leadership and maintain global competitiveness in quantum science and technology. This panel will share how Canada capitalizes on the National Quantum Strategy and support made-in-Canada technologies.

Summary of Conversations

The panel explored quantum networking’s potential to revolutionize secure communication and computing. It highlighted the shift from algorithmic to physics-based encryption, leveraging quantum mechanics for unbreakable security. Discussions underscored Canada’s strong foundation in quantum research and photonics, positioning it for global leadership. Barriers include technological difficulties in quantum signal maintenance, resource allocation, and the imperative for cross-sector collaboration. The panel emphasized addressing data vulnerability, expanding quantum literacy, and enhancing the existing classical infrastructure. It also touched upon the importance of international collaboration, balancing sensitivity with the need for global partnerships.

Take Away Messages/ Current Status of Challenges

• Quantum networking offers unparalleled security against both quantum and classical attacks.
• Canada possesses a robust quantum ecosystem with a high number of quantum SMEs, but it needs strategic coordination.
• Current funding models are fragmented, hindering progress with administrative burdens and small funding envelopes for projects.
• There’s a technological gap in translating classical photonics advancements to the quantum realm.
• Workforce diversity remains a concern, with physics and computer science lacking representation.
• International collaboration is complicated by security sensitivities and talent acquisition challenges.
• Adoption rates are slow due to the competitive landscape.
• There are scaling challenges.

Recommendations/Next Steps

• Establish a clear national vision and bold, ambitious goals for quantum networking, similar to a “moon shot” project.
• Improve funding mechanisms by consolidating funding envelopes and streamlining administrative processes.
• Invest in fabrication facilities, manufacturing capabilities, and a strong domestic supply chain.
• Create opportunities for cross-provincial and cross-sectoral collaboration, connecting academia, industry, and government.
• Develop tailored quantum literacy programs to promote understanding and adoption across various sectors.
• Address diversity gaps by creating opportunities for professionals from diverse backgrounds.
• Focus on government adoption and early procurement to help accelerate solutions faster.
• Incentivize R&D activities through tax incentives, low-interest loans, and de-risking projects for SMEs.