Abstract:
The Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Canada are undergoing extreme changes with significant environmental, economic, cultural, and geopolitical impacts. Canada’s leadership is crucial for a sustainable future in these regions, requiring strong coordination and collaboration with local communities. This panel will explore the need for a Canadian Arctic Science Strategy (CASS) to strengthen dialogue among scientists, policymakers, Indigenous communities, and other sectors. Key themes include addressing climate change impacts, preserving unique ecosystems, promoting sustainable development, and incorporating Indigenous knowledge. A CASS would aim to support informed decision-making and resilience in Canada’s North, aligned with northern cultural values and priorities.

Summary of Conversations

The panel explored the critical need for an Arctic science strategy in Canada, emphasizing the region’s rapid environmental changes, geopolitical importance, and cultural significance. Discussions highlighted the necessity of integrating Indigenous knowledge with scientific research to ensure sustainable development and stewardship. Participants underscored that the Arctic is Canada’s ‘front yard,’ warranting immediate attention and investment. The conversation navigated through economic considerations, emphasizing the importance of balancing resource development with the well-being of Arctic communities and environmental preservation. The panellists also shared a deep sense of urgency given the accelerating environmental changes and the need for immediate and coordinated action to secure Canada’s role in the Arctic.

Take Away Messages/Current Status of Challenges

Key insights and challenges include:

• Canada lags as the only Arctic nation without a comprehensive science strategy, hindering its leadership role.
• There is an urgent need to address the disproportionate impact of climate change on Arctic communities and ecosystems.
• Significant gaps exist between the resources and services available in the Arctic versus the rest of Canada.
• Meaningful reconciliation requires addressing historical harms and empowering Indigenous communities through self-determination.
• Current policies and shrinking budgets impede the ability to conduct essential on-the-ground research in the Arctic.
• A lack of visible investment in Arctic security and defence raises concerns about Canada’s presence in the region.
• Economic development in the Arctic must prioritize the well-being of Indigenous communities and environmental sustainability.
• Fragmented knowledge and information sharing hinder effective decision-making and action.

Recommendations/Next Steps

Proposed actions and strategies include:

• Develop a comprehensive and inclusive Arctic science strategy that integrates Indigenous knowledge and scientific research.
• Prioritize community-led initiatives and decision-making to address local needs and promote self-determination.
• Increase investment in Arctic research, infrastructure, and adaptation measures to mitigate climate change impacts.
• Foster collaboration and knowledge sharing among researchers, communities, and government agencies.
• Address the infrastructure gap and ensure equitable access to essential services in Arctic communities.
• Promote sustainable economic development that balances resource extraction with environmental protection and community benefits.
• Recognize Indigenous data sovereignty and ensure community ownership of research data.
• Elevate the Arctic on the national agenda by communicating its economic, environmental, and security importance to all Canadians.