Abstract:
From quantum to cosmos, Canadian research facilities have made major scientific breakthroughs across the physical sciences, supported by investments in fundamental research by the Canadian government. This plenary session organized by the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics will bring together leading voices from some of Canada’s major research facilities. Join the discussion to discover the world-leading discoveries originating from Canadian research institutions: from detecting cosmic neutrinos 2km below ground, to opening a new window on the radio universe, from probing the building blocks of matter, to pushing the boundaries of modern physics. Learn more about the impact of science policy in support of fundamental science, and the long-term economic impact and societal benefits of basic research.

Summary of Conversations

The panel explored the long-term benefits of supporting fundamental research through major Canadian research facilities. Discussions ranged from probing the mysteries of dark matter and neutrinos to advancements in the health and economic sectors. Facilities highlighted their unique contributions, from underground physics labs and particle accelerator centers to light sources. The importance of isotope research in medicine, particularly in cancer therapy, was emphasized, along with the role of synchrotrons in diverse fields like agriculture and material science. Theoretical physics’s impact on technology, including the internet and AI, was underscored. Panellists highlighted the importance of attracting and retaining talent, hands-on training, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Take Away Messages/ Current Status of Challenges

• Canada hosts unique research facilities that contribute significantly to global scientific advancements.
• Fundamental research drives innovation across various health, environment, and technology sectors.
• Isotope research offers breakthroughs in cancer therapy and medical imaging.
• Synchrotron technology provides solutions for agriculture, food science, and advanced materials.
• Theoretical physics underpins major technological advancements, like AI and the internet.
• Interdisciplinary training programs are crucial for developing a skilled workforce.
• Attracting and retaining top talent requires competitive research environments and career opportunities.
• Collaboration between academia, government, and industry is essential for translating research into practical applications.

Recommendations/Next Steps

• Increase investment in fundamental research to foster long-term innovation and address pressing global challenges.
• Promote interdisciplinary collaboration among research facilities, universities, and industries.
• Develop and expand training programs to equip students with technical and professional skills.
• Support initiatives that attract and retain top talent, including postdoctoral fellowships and research positions.
• Encourage public-private partnerships to translate research findings into commercial products and services.
• Enhance outreach programs to raise awareness of science and technology among high school students.
• Facilitate access to national research facilities for researchers across Canada and internationally.
• Prioritize EDI in STEM to promote diverse perspectives and foster inclusivity.