Canada’s freshwater ecosystems face threats like pollution and habitat destruction, endangering wildlife and public health. Traditional monitoring methods are costly, limited, and slow, hindering timely responses to environmental threats. To address this, the proposed policy introduces autonomous underwater robotic swarms. These robots continuously monitor water quality and pollution levels, providing real-time data to detect and respond to threats faster. The policy encourages the collaboration of government, academia, and industry to develop and deploy this innovative technology. Using cutting-edge solutions and public awareness, the policy aims to protect Canada’s freshwater ecosystems for future generations, ensuring clean water and healthy environments for wildlife and communities.